when dozens of countries were hitAttack.Ransomin a cyber-extortion attackAttack.Ransomthat targeted hospitals , companies and government agencies . Cybersecurity experts say the unknown hackers who launched the “ransomware” attacksAttack.Ransomused a hole in Microsoft software that was discovered by the National Security Agency and exposed when NSA documents were leakedAttack.Databreachonline . The Department of Homeland Security is taking the lead on the investigation in the United States . The Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center is keeping the U.S. government informed about classified information concerning the investigation , he said . If Americans follow the patching information issued by the FBI , Microsoft and the Homeland Security Department , they will be protected from the malware and the variants , Bossert said . “ While it would be satisfying to hold accountable those responsible for this hack — something that we are working on quite seriously — the worm is in the wild , so to speak at this point , and patching is the most important message as a result , ” he said . “ Despite appearing to be criminal activity intended to raise money , it appears that less than $ 70,000 has been paid in ransomsAttack.Ransomand we are not aware of paymentsAttack.Ransomthat have led to any data recovery. ” Neither the FBI or NSA would comment Monday . Trump signed an executive order on Friday aimed at boosting the nation ’ s cybersecurity , as well as building and maintaining “ a modern , secure , and more resilient executive branch IT architecture. ” “ The trend is going in the wrong direction in cyberspace , and it ’ s time to stop that trend and reverse it on behalf of the American people , ” Bossert said after that signing last week . “ We have seen increasing attacks from allies , adversaries , primarily nation-states , but also non-nation-state actors , and sitting by and doing nothing is no longer an option. ” Homeland Security Advisor Tom Bossert announces May 11 that Trump signed an executive order to bolster the government 's cyber security and protect the nation 's critical infrastructure from cyber attacks , during a news briefing at the White House in Washington , D.C .